• FTTP – Fibre to the premises utilises fibre optic cable to connect your premises directly to nbn® from the nearest node. In order for this connection to work, a utility box will be required to be installed outside of your premises in addition to a connection box that is installed inside the premises. FTTP is the best nbn® connection type of technology, which is more consistent in its delivery of ultrafast internet speed. You will need to connect a router to the Network Termination Device (NTD) to access Internet service.
• FTTN – Fibre to the Node utilises fibre optic cable to the nearest node to your premises. The signal from the optic fibre cable then travels down through existing copper lines to the primary telephone wall socket. A VDS2-compatible modem router is required for this type of connection to work.
• FTTB – Fibre to the Building utilises fibre optic cable all the way to a shared point in the building’s communications room. From there, the connection travels along the existing copper lines to each customer. In order for this type of connection to function, a VDSL 2-compatible modem router is required.
• FTTC – Fibre to the Curb is the newest technology available, which is capable of bringing optic fibre cables almost all the way to your premises. The connection then travels through existing copper cables into the home for quick and stable internet. A nbn® connection device, short for NCD, is then set up within the premises and then connected to the primary telephone wall socket. You will need to connect a router to nbn® NCD to access Internet service.
• HFC – Hybrid Fibre Coaxial is utilised where there is an existing cable network that can be used to make the final part of the connection. Similarly, with FTTN and FTTB, fibre optic cable is connected to a nearby node. A coaxial cable is then used to connect to a nbn® device, which is installed inside the customer’s premises. You will need to connect a router to nbn® HFC NTD to access Internet service.

For more information on nbn® speeds, see here.