The New Development Charge is a fee charged for all connections made in areas that the fibre infrastructure provider (e.g., OptiComm) has identified as within the boundary of a new development. Essentially, it means if fibre internet has never been used at a property before, this one-time fee will be charged to the end user no matter which internet service provider is used. The implementation of this fee was a decision made by the Australian government to offset part of the fibre infrastructure’s cost onto “the parties that use or benefit from them.”. Service providers (including Occom) charge this fee on behalf of the upstream fibre provider (e.g., OptiComm) when the internet service is activated.